8 Superfoods to Better Manage Diabetes

Your diet and nutrition are essential to managing your blood sugar when you’re diabetic or pre-diabetic. While the nutrient content in food is certainly one factor to be mindful of, those with diabetes must also be aware of the glycemic index to manage blood sugar levels. If you have diabetes, healthy eating can help you better manage your blood glucose levels, achieve ideal blood lipid levels, and prevent or slow the development of diabetes complications.

What is the Glycemic Index?

The glycemic index (GI) is a value used to measure how much specific food items affect your blood sugar levels. Foods high in refined sugars and carbs are digested quickly and often have a high glycemic index, while whole foods with high protein, fat, or fiber usually have a low GI. The superfoods listed below all have a low glycemic index. 

There are three GI ratings for food:

  • Low: 55 or less
  • Medium: 56-99
  • High: 70 and above.

Eight Superfoods

Dark Leafy Green

Spinach, kale, and collard greens are great superfood choices. All three of these leafy greens contain vitamins A and C. It’s super easy to add dark leafy greens to your diet as they can be made into a salad, tossed on a low-carb sandwich, or mixed into soups.

Citrus Fruits

Oranges, lemons, and limes provide fiber, vitamin C, potassium, and water daily. They’ll satisfy your sweet tooth without raising your blood sugar. Avoid fruit juices as almost all contain added sugar, so reach for fresh fruit instead. 

Fatty Fish

Fish high in Omega-3 fatty acids are packed with protein and healthy fats. Salmon, sardines, trout, and albacore tuna are all great options. Canned salmon and tuna are low-budget options, but avoid breaded or fried fish because they are full of extra carbs, fat, and calories.

Tomatoes

You can eat tomatoes raw or cooked but avoid canned tomatoes and pasta sauces because they usually contain high levels of added sugar and salt. Tomatoes are loaded with vitamins C and E and a good amount of iron.

Avocado

Eating foods with healthy fats can help you feel full and slow down the digestion of carbohydrates, which helps keep blood sugar levels more stable. Avocados are an excellent source of over 20 vitamins and minerals, including vitamins C, E, and K, potassium, and tons of healthy fats.

Berries

Some fruits contain as much sugar as candy, and while it’s natural sugar, people with diabetes still need to watch what fruits they eat. Berries like strawberries, blueberries, and raspberries offer a touch of sweetness without increasing blood sugar levels.

Beans

A half-cup serving will give you one-third of your daily fiber and about as much protein as an ounce of meat. Kidney, pinto, and black beans are packed with vitamins and minerals such as protein, potassium, and magnesium, with a good about of fiber.

NADHC Offers Hot and Healthy Meals!

Nevada Adult Day Healthcare Centers has a variety of services and programs, including healthy meals. No matter the age or disability, everyone deserves access to healthy and hot meals, so we can provide meals for your loved one who works on a diabetic diet! If you have any questions about our meals or any other services or programs we offer, don’t hesitate to contact us!

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